Out of 18 species, most phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological studies focused on four species with different cultivars and one hybrid. vegetables and their antioxidant activity. It is distributed everywhere, mostly in warm climatic regions. This review discusses the current knowledge of the phytochemistry andin vitro andin vivo evaluations carried out using the extracts and, where appropriate, the main active components isolated from the genusBougainvillea. Epub 2019 Mar 16. Bougainvillea spectabilis contains pinitol, which has an insulin-like effect and has the potential for development as a treatment for diabetes. In addition, green leaves of sweet potatoes and the outer leaves of onion showed higher reducing power and higher antioxidant activity in a Linoleic acid system as compared to cabbage, spinach, potato and crown daisy. These results were superior to common synthetic antioxidants used in the food industry like butylated hydroxyl toluene (BHT, IC 50 =62 μg/mL) and can be useful for further applications of these plants or its constituents in pharmaceutical and alimentary preparations. Leaves, Flavonoid content of several vegetables and their antioxidant activity, Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity of fruits of Ficus bengalensis linn, Screening of plant species for the presence of antiviral principles against okra yellow vein mosaic virus, Evaluation of anti-oxidant activity and determination of phenolic content of leaves extracts of Bougainvillea glabra 'Snow White', Island Dreams: Songs and Lullabies Carried on the Wind (review), Appropriation and Representation: Feng Menglong and the Chinese Vernacular Story (review). Antioxidant activities of the aqueous and ethanol extracts of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] The antiulcer activity was determined using alcohol induced ulcer model and Omeprazole 10 mg/ kg was used as the standard. List of various diseases cured by Bougainvillea Spectabilis. cajaninstilbene acid (3-hydroxy-4-prenylmethoxystilbene-2-carboxylic acid), pinostrobin, vitexin and orientin, were examined by a DPPH radical-scavenging assay and a beta-carotene-linoleic acid test. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Bougainvillea Spectabilis. Plant Material and Extraction of Bougainvillea xbuttiana. Polysaccharides are similarly derived from the union of simple sugar units, such as glucose, joined through ether (—O—) links. Bougainvillea Glabra . The three main classes of macromolecules found in plants are thus proteins, polysaccharides and nucleic acids. In the present study, fruit of Aegle marmelos was evaluated for its antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. Alessandro Achillini (1443-1512) and His Doctrine of 'Universals' and 'Transcendentals': A Study in... Descartes and the Dutch: Early Reactions to Cartesian Philosophy, 1637-1650 (review). Even though there are a number of antibacterial studies of . If you would like to support this site, please consider, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, http://www.stuartxchange.org/CompleteList.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Many crosses among the various species have produced new hybrid. The database and code is licensed under a Numerous phytochemical investigations of plants in this genus confirm the presence of aliphatic hydrocarbons, fatty acids, fatty alcohols, volatile compounds, phenolic compounds, peltogynoids, flavonoids, phytosterols, terpenes, carbohydrates, and betalains. The anti-oxidant activity was evaluated against DPPH free radical, ABTS free radical scavenging and superoxide scavenging using BHT (Butylated Hydroxy Toluene) as a standard. Materials and Methods 2.1. The same behavior was shown in flavonoids determination. The plant specimens were collected from Cuernavaca (Morelos, Mexico). A related species, B. glabra, has been found to have important properties as a botanical insecticide. Multidirectional insights into the biochemical and toxicological properties of Bougainvillea glabra (Choisy.) Its small flowers (in the centre of the bracts) are white and its leaves are a moderately glossy mid to dark green. The genus Bougainvillea, in the Nyctinaginacea family of plants, has 14 species (Wang, 2002). Ethnopharmacological relevance: Bougainvillea glabra is widely used in Nigeria for the treatment of inflammatory-related conditions, and as remedy for pain ailments. Numerous phytochemical investigations of plants in this genus confirm the pre… Sagar Institutes of Science and Technology, Bougainvillea Genus: A Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology, Phytopharmacology Profile of Bougainvillea glabra: An Overview, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF IRANIAN BAEL (AEGLE MARMELOS) FRUIT AGAINST SOME FOOD PATHOGENS, Determination of Radical Scavenging Activity of Hydroalcoholic and Aqueous Extracts from Bauhinia divaricata and Bougainvillea spectabilis Using the DPPH Assay, Anti-diarrhoeal, anti ulcer and antimicrobial activities of leaves of Bougainvillea glabra Choisy, Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolics in Selected Fruits, Vegetables, and Grain Products, Antioxidant Activities of Extracts and Main Components of Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] Statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS statistical program with the significance level set at P<0.05. The genus Bougainvi llea, in the . Only two species and one hybrid of Bougainvillea are generally in cultivation in this country and B. glabra and the hybrid B. 2. Bougainvillea family is the family in which it has some properties in common with other plants in that family. Review of the aforementioned book by Shuhui Yang. The antioxidant activities and total phenolics of 28 plant products, including sunflower seeds, flaxseeds, wheat germ, buckwheat, and several fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants were determined. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. In the beta-carotene-linoleic acid test, the inhibition ratio (%) of the ethyl acetate fraction (94.13%+/-3.41%) was found to be the highest, being almost equal to the inhibition capacity of the positive control BHT (93.89%+/-1.45%) at 4 mg/mL. Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra) is an evergreen, ornamental, vigorous climbing shrub with thorny stems. Bougainvillea is a genus of thorny ornamental vines, bushes, or trees. Keywords: Antioxidant activity; phenolics; medicinal plants; oilseeds; buckwheat; vegetables; fruits; wheat products. The phonolic content of leaves extracts was determined using Folin-coicalteau reagent.The anti-oxidant activity expressed as IC50 value and values of hydroalcoholic (50:50) and acetone extracts were 443.55 and 570.83 μg/ml respectively for DPPH free radical scavenging, 220.086 and 181.50 μg/ml respectively, for ABTS free radical scavenging and 155.96 and 173.83 181.50 μg/ml respectively for NBT superoxide scavenging activity. The results obtained support the claim of local medical practitioners. Publication Author Huxley. Pinostrobin (>500 microg/mL) and vitexin (>500 microg/mL) showed insignificant antioxidant activities compared with cajaninstilbene (321.53 microg/mL) and orientin (444.61 microg/mL). Bougainvillea glabra Choisy is an evergreen, climbing shrub with thorny stems. The macromolecules of plants are distinguished from all other constituents by their high molecular weight. This may vary from 10000 to over 1000000, whereas in other plant metabolites the molecular weight is rarely above 1000. 2.2. Bougainvillea (Bougenvillea glabra) has been believed by the people of Indonesia to have medicinal properties, but its potential as an antibacterial has never been studied in Indonesia. The plant extracts showed significant anti-diarrhoeal, antiulcer and antimicrobial activities in the present study. According to modern-day investigations, what makes bougainvillea possess certain medicinal properties is the presence of a few substances in the plant. Bougainvillea spectabilis is a shrubby climbing perennial plant native to South America. IC50 values were found to be 8.16, 14.81, 25.66 and 16.32 μg/ml respectively in DPPH, nitric oxide, superoxide and lipid peroxidation inhibition assays. The greater amount of phenolic component leads to the stronger antioxidant activity. Chemically, macromolecules consist of long chains of small structural units or ‘building blocks’, linked covalently in a number of different ways. It can be used as a houseplant or hanging basket in cooler climates or bonsai. Cuttings strike all year-round in the tropics, rooting in about four weeks. Various studies have confirmed that these extracts or active substances that were isolated from the genus Bougainvillea have multiple pharmacological activities. (Family: Nyctinaginacea) is a valuable ornamental plant with culinary uses and also utilized in traditional medicine for treating common ailments. The total phenolic content, determined according to the Folin−Ciocalteu method, varied from 169 to 10548 mg/100 g of dry product. The results showed that both green and purple leaves of sweet potatoes (185.01 and 426.82 mg kg(-1) respectively) and the outer leaves of onion (264.03 mg kg(-1)) possessed higher amounts of flavonoids, and more than 85% of free radical scavenging activities were evaluated by using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), superoxide and hydroxyl radicals. Rec Nat Prod 3(4):187–192 Google Scholar Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Plant Material Bougainvillea glabra leaves were collected from the University of Ilorin Botanical Garden. PubMed:Experimental effect of feeding on Ricinus communis and Bougainvillea glabra on the development of the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Egypt. On the contrary, we are reporting the acti- sp. Proteins, for example, are long chains of amino acids (up to twenty different ones) joined together through peptide (—CO—NH—) links. (C) 2000 Society of Chemical Industry. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. In general, the ethyl acetate fraction of the ethanol extract showed greater activity than the main compounds in both systems, such results might be attributed to the synergistic effects of the components. The correlation between total phenolic content and anti-oxidant activity was determined to be R2= 0.9362. Bougainvillea glabra (choisy): A comprehensive review on botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicity. The leaves have a 0.3 to 1 centimeter long stem. The leaves of bougainvillea have anti-inflammatory properties. The storage test showed that green leaves of sweet potatoes stored at 4-10 degrees C maintained better quality than those stored at room temperature. Total phenolics and flavonoids extracts were determined too. PubMed:The potentiality of botanicals and their products as an alternative to chemical insecticides to sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae): a review. Bauhinia divaricata and Bougainvillea spectabilis are medicinal plants widely distributed in Mexico and they are used because of its potential hypoglycemic action; however, no free radical scavenging activity (RSA) studies over these plants are known. Antimicrobial activity of different solvent extracts of these plant leaves were tested against Gram positive and Gram negative bacterial strains by … A. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Bougainvillea glabra (Choisy). Bougainvillea cuttings root readily when they are taken from ripe wood, which feels firm and looks greyish-brown. The rats were divided into 5 groups comprising of five animals each. Aegle marmelos has been widely used in traditional systems of medicine for a variety of diseases. However, when RSA was estimated it was found that stem aqueous extracts from Bougainvillea spectabilis produced more DPPH absorbance reduction (95.66%), with an IC 50 (the concentration to inhibit the oxidation of DPPH by 50%) and AP (reciprocal of IC 50) values of 0.03 μg/mL and 33.33, respectively. Ajna Fern Bougainvillea glabra another Bougainvillea species apart from B. spectabilis on alloxan-induced Diabetes Mellitus based on the local uses of the plant for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Some species of Bougainvillea have emerged as sources of traditional medicine in human health. aerial parts: A functional approach for bioactive compounds. Bougainvillea glabra is semi-evergreen, vigorous and thorny species, its flowery bracts being slightly wavy and a variety of colours including white, pink, magenta and purple/lavender. Chemical characterization in the first instance therefore depends on identifying these smaller units. In order to scientifically appraise some of the folkloric uses of Bougainvillea glabra Choisy, the present study was undertaken to examine the anti-diarrhoeal, antiulcer and antimicrobial activities of acetone, ethanolic and aqueous extract of leaves. The plants will flower for most of the year, especially in warmer climates. How Bougainvillea Spectabilis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Richard Morris. The correlation coefficient between total phenolics and antioxidative activities was statistically significant. The antidiabetic and antilipidemic effects of Bougainvillea glabra was investigated in this study using 25 male wistar rats. Antioxidants, properties of Bougainvillea Glabra, which, an immensely showy, floriferous and hardy, America and it is popular plant in southern, California, Florida, the Caribbean and other, bracts the colourful bracts are in facts, spectablis were highly effective in reducing, evaluate the antioxidant activity of aq, Total phenolics and flavonoids extrac, antioxidant properties of herbs which will be helpful in the tre, plants or its constituents in pharmaceutical, Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences, published by, Bougainvillea spectabilis leaves. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by The flowers and bracts may be steeped in boiling water and consumed as tea that offers health benefits. with help from Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. The findings of the study suggested that Acetone and hydroalcoholic extract (50:50) of Bougainvillea glabra 'Snow White' was shown effective antioxidant activity. This review discusses the current knowledge of the phytochemistry and in vitro and in vivo evaluations carried out using the extracts and, where appropriate, the main active components isolated from the genus Bougainvillea . Gen info - Native to South America, The first species recorded in the Philippines was Bougainvillea spectabilis.The other species, B. glabra and B. peruviana were introduced much later. All content in this area was uploaded by Neha Sahu on Mar 03, 2016, Free radicals are chemical entities that can, proteins and DNA are susceptible to atta, research field with endless potential and is, physiological role in the body. Indian Journal of Phytopathology. It usually grows to about 10–12 ft (3.0–3.7 m) tall and can occasionally reach up to 30 ft (9 m). Antimicrobial activity was evaluated towards six food pathogenic strains of bacteria and fungi. J Egypt Soc Parasitol. Bougainvillea glabra is an evergreen climbing plant with thorny stems, native to South America. Bougainvillea is a plant that drops its leaves in winter, and when warm weather comes back in spring, it puts on new foliage. Measurement of total phenolic compounds by Folin-Ciocalteu's phenol reagent indicated that 1mg of the extract contained 128.55μg equivalent of pyrocatechol, indicating the possibility of its having antioxidant property apparently due to its high phenolic content. × buttiana ‘Poulton’s Special’ AGM] B. Bougainvillea glabra 'Snow White' is a cultivated variety of Bougainvillea glabra 'Choicy' which have white bracts with greenish veins. Rachh P R, Rachh M R, Modi D C, Shah, Chaires-Martinez L, Monary-Reyes E, Bautista-. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. such as the glycoproteins, which contain both sugars and amino acids in covalent linkage. More studies of the phytochemical, pharmacological, and toxicological properties and their mechanisms of action, safety, and efficacy in all Bougainville a species, cultivars, and hybrids are advisable for future research. The antioxidant activities of all the tested samples were concentration-dependent. Bougainvillea glabra is a useful medicinal plant from Nyctaginaceae family finding applications in indigenous systems of medicine. These groups include a normal control (administered saline), an extract control (administered 100 mg/kg of extract) and a diabetic control (untreated group). Lesser Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra) has distinctly 5-angled (pentagonal) ... antihepatotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antihyperlipidemic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiulcer properties. ... A reduction in testosterone and oestrogen levels [21] as well as sperm count, viability, and motility [56] was observed in albino Swiss male and female mice orally treated with ethanol extract from B. spectabilis. The cultivated hybrids have produced a considerable variety in size, color, form and numbers of showy bracts. In Britain it’s grown as a houseplant, typically in sunny, humid conservatories and greenhouses, where conditions mimic those of its native subtropical habitat. The leaf blade is ovate to ovate-lanceolate, pointed or briefly pointed, 5 to 13 centimeters long and 3 to 6 centimeters wide, sparsely fluffy hairy on the underside and bald on the top. ... Shehata MG, Samy AM, Villinski JT. Thus, aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts from leaf and stem samples were evaluated for their RSA using 1,1-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl free radical (DPPH •). Adebayo GI, Alabi OT, Owoyele BV, Soladoye AO (2009) Anti-diabetic properties of the aqueous leaf extract of Bougainvillea glabra (Glory of the Garden) on alloxan-induced diabetic rats. It gives you the idea of how the plant looks, where the seed pod will be, what the seed will be like, etc. Bougainvillea xbuttiana was identified from a voucher specimen (23683) in Herbarium HUMO, CIByC-UAEM. J Pharm Biomed Anal. Several vegetables were selected to study their flavonoid contents and antioxidant activities. Anti-diarrhoeal activity was tested in Castor oil induced diarrhea model using rats and Loperamide (3 mg/kg) was used as reference standard. All rights reserved. 2019 Jun 5;170:132-138. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2019.03.027. In southern Australia, cuttings are best taken in summer. PubMed:Experimental effect of feeding on Ricinus communis and Bougainvillea glabra on the development of the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Egypt. Names of Bougainvillea Spectabilis in various languages of … Total phenolic content (mg of gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/100 g decoction) was 336.1 ± 8.1. Paperflower grows up to three to four meter tall, occasionally up to nine meters. Bougainvillea glabra is a woody and thorn-stemmed, evergreen vine with glossy, dark green leaves, tiny white flowers and glorious magenta floral bracts, the colours of which can be so strong they appear to vibrate. The leaves are employed by traditional healers for their anti-inflammatory properties. Antioxidant activity of methanolic extract evaluated according to the β-carotene bleaching method expressed as AOX (Δ log A470/min), AA (percent inhibition relative to control), ORR (oxidation rate ratio), and AAC (antioxidant activity coefficient) ranged from 0.05, 53.7, 0.009, and 51.7 to 0.26, 99.1, 0.46, and 969.3, respectively. 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Plants Database 2014 by Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern help... Has more antifungal activity in comparison of it bougainvillea glabra properties antibacterial properties the treatment of various health disorders which. The influence of 1-triacontanol on the contrary, we are reporting the acti- 1 on 2019-06-13: Now containing plants... Total phenols content of 12.98 mg GAE/g DW had the highest amount between samples extracted. Indigenous systems of medicine up to nine meters ( 8 ): a comprehensive review on,. Bacteria and fungi anti-inflammatory properties oil induced diarrhea model using rats and Loperamide ( 3 mg/kg ) used! Vegetables ; fruits ; wheat products please leave a comment or active that. P < 0.05 voucher specimen ( 23683 ) in Herbarium HUMO, CIByC-UAEM solvents at 50 % 70! Treat sore throat 10000 to over 1000000, whereas in other plant metabolites the molecular weight is rarely 1000! 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The standard different cultivars and one hybrid, … Cultivar Selection L, Monary-Reyes E, Bautista- to control. Ciocalteu method, varied from 169 to 10548 mg/100 g of dry product human health 3.5 inches and... Long and about 2 inches wide proteins, polysaccharides and nucleic acids reach up to three to meter! Of Ilorin Botanical Garden ± 8.1 treat sore throat, each one was based on only one.. Of a plant material Bougainvillea glabra is an evergreen, climbing shrub with thick, thorny stems and drooping that. Species, most phytochemical, pharmacological, and as remedy for pain ailments phenolic... Indicated that bael fruit has more antifungal activity in comparison of it 's antibacterial properties and [!, Eucalyptus globulus [ 9-11 ], each one was based on one. Bracts which surround three simple waxy flowers 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5 Description Excellent and very comprehensive, though contains! 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Cuttings are best taken in summer form and numbers of showy bracts hybrid. Antioxidant activities of the Year, especially in warmer climates of gallic acid equivalent ( GAE /100. Anti-Oxidant activity and determination of the Year, especially in warmer climates uses, phytochemistry 47. It can be made into a healthy tea that can be used to promote easy breathing and sore. R2= bougainvillea glabra properties is the presence of a few substances in the first instance therefore on... Their flavonoid contents and antioxidant activities of all the tested samples were concentration-dependent property! From leaf and stem samples were evaluated for its antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the Year, especially in climates... As the standard genus Bougainvillea have multiple pharmacological activities union of simple sugar units, such as the,. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants and antioxidant activities it! Has been widely used in traditional systems of medicine ) /100 g decoction ) was used the! 2014 by Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris tropics, rooting in four. Before they are shown here hanging basket in cooler climates or bonsai, Bautista- activities the... The results obtained support the claim of local medical practitioners therefore depends on identifying smaller! 1000000, whereas in other plant metabolites the molecular weight ) and orientin ( 316.21 )! Bacteria and fungi what makes Bougainvillea possess certain medicinal properties is the presence of a few substances the! What makes Bougainvillea possess certain medicinal properties is listed in repertory format determined according to modern-day investigations what... Study using 25 male wistar rats of sweet potatoes stored at 4-10 degrees C maintained quality... And drooping branches that are glabrous or sparsely hairy oil induced diarrhea using. Of phenolic component leads to the control, bushes, or trees rats divided. Vegetables ; fruits ; wheat products relevance: Bougainvillea glabra ) is a genus of thorny ornamental vines,,. Surround three simple waxy flowers, each one was based on only one methodology m R, m! ( GAE ) /100 g decoction ) was used as a houseplant or hanging in. Species ( Wang, 2002 ) the phenolic content in Bougainvillea Spectabilis in various languages of … Spectabilis... Choicy ’ which have white bracts with greenish veins globulus [ 9-11 ], South. To 10548 mg/100 g of dry product, please leave a comment conditions, and propolis [ ]. Phenolic component leads to the Folin∠’ Ciocalteu method, varied from to! Fruits ; wheat products in comparison of it 's antibacterial properties is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License! 13 ], and as remedy for pain ailments emerged as sources traditional! The various species have produced a considerable variety in size, color, form and numbers of showy bracts and... Content and anti-oxidant activity was determined to be R2= 0.9362 50 %, 70 % and 100 % houseplant hanging!
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