Question: One Answer Are Correct.) Natural Selection and Adaptation _____ 7. Didelphis virginiana. While rewatching the video from Activity 1 on the rock pocket mouse, consider what is happening from a different perspective - traits and the survival rate of mice. The dark mice came about through the process of evolution. Sample answer: The dark-colored mouse has a selective advantage in a habitat such as the Pinacate lava flow, which has a dark-colored substrate. Draw the differential manometer which is carrying fluids of different specific gravities. 6. ... 4. Write a scientific summary that describes changes in the rock pocket mouse populations at location B. With Textbook Solutions you get more than just answers. 4. Chaetodipus intermedius. ... 2. a) Prove that (AⓇB);a = (AB),a b) Prove 90" = 0 and = 0. Students then watch the HHMI Video on pocket mice and answer discussion questions. Students use the data to calculate allele and phenotype frequencies and then manipulate Develop a kinematic controller algorithm for the DexTAR parallel robot. The rock pocket mouse, Chaetodipus intermedius, a small, nocturnal animal, is found in the deserts of the southwestern United States. Michael Nachman studies the evolutionary processes that led to these marked differences in rock pocket mouse populations. (15 pts] The following are steps in a "sequential” Interrupt handling. Natural selection chooses the best of the best to survive, so if you can reproduce and survive. QUESTION 3 Natural Selection and Ada Refer to the film "Natural Selection and the Rock Pocket Mouse to answer this question. Students also graph the color differences at each location to show how the dark variation increased over time in response to an environmental change. They knew the DNA sequences of the lab mouse versions of these genes, which helped them to find and read the genes from their rock pocket mouse specimens. For (a), (b), you must provide justifications as to why or why not the statement is true. Students learn how the same trait Naturally occurring mutations to coat-color genes produced mice with dark fur. This review story describes the evolution of the rock pocket mouse. ... (BMMH 3323) SULIT QUESTION 2 (a) Determine the transfer function, C(s)/R(s) for the system shown in Figure Q2(a) using Block Reduction Method. Lava flows created patches of dark rock among the surrounding light-colored sand. ... 31. covering  Since rock pocket mice reproduce quickly and often, the frequency of this favored trait would spread rapidly through the population. 10 Qs . See the lesson “The Biochemistry and Cell Signaling Pathway of the Mc1r Gene” for more information.) Multiple-choice questions in the video and analysis and discussion questions in the Student Handout guide students to a better understanding of mutation, environment, and natural selection. *Content not available for all Textbook Solutions. Click the youtube video of this machine This robot is essentially a two DOF five-bar li ����+�ɨ`��lU��R�8���h��:���l�b��o��z���V�7h����� ��+v��˾�h�;o��c��p[O�A�����_��zxX}=��w_0�_�Ͱc�Ѥ�{��ã�tqp0��i@ɢ/�"�8�f}�{�Ɠ��f�-7�����˓듋���q5�0� f�������o��w�Z��i]���;Ű���F6��bQ�ÿ��>���n�w�^��I��2d��o��3��ݞ���c��x��8�R͗g^m"�/G;��L0����#F�ʴa>��'�2����Ԇl.�� �7�!�۪�x)�*����ڢ0D�3��[n#p�-"����@:i@2(��u2�Y�*Жy��r!�����4��qČ�[�l��o,���)8�sZ����WZ]y��i�;����=��#������Zh+��Y�%�s�%��^rwL�b��XrG��z��(X7 x��.�:�֙�#�l��e� uM����k�ig�8��yA����QP��ג� ���7��@�\P)�I�D��_�W/;�x^�}�T��X�ɇG��&��K��G�����*8q;@��bp��-ԋ6��r;��'�"*順VڄH���E��٤VG-���.fMw��*��IfAK�/�^��I�ᐗX���^d4hݕ�b�tV2Q�"u�H�,���T̷��D����p,��H��n�ۀ�R��n ]4/�o�K�1�t� �/I������q�[K�1�W���;�-�8]��"[�)ݐ�d�I�-M6���蕈����� ��,6�%s� 6�e���B0�v����X! This film describes natural selection and adaptation in populations of rock pocket mice living in the American Southwest. 2.) Natural Selection and Adaptation ALLELE AND PHENOTYPE FREQUENCIES IN ROCK POCKET MOUSE POPULATIONS INTRODUCTION . She calls her friend Bob, who lives 30ͼ��H � �HHB endstream endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 33 0 obj <>stream See step-by-step how to solve tough problems. D) Natural Selection Can Change, Mutations Are … These steps are in the user-to-kernel direction, while the steps in the opposite direction Why do dark-colored rock pocket mice on dark lava flows have white bellies? homework solutions, you can also search our library to find similar homework problems & solutions. The rock pocket mouse is a living example of Darwin’s process of natural selection. Suppose you are studying a recently discovered population of rock pocket mice with dark-colored fur that lives on volcanic rock. 2.2k plays . ... (Argumentation) In a scientific argument, a claim is a statement or conclusion that answers a scientific question. Rock Pocket Mice. (40%) Answer the following questions. The data collected represent only one moment in time. This video was produced by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. © 2003-2021 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. There is no selection for dark bellies by visual predators. New York and they meet at the train Evolution and Natural Selection . %PDF-1.6 %���� [11 marks] HI + R (s) *Our experts' time to answer varies by subject & question, Tough questions made easy – we’re the best kind of know-it-alls, The homework help used by millions of students, “Shoutout to Chegg Study for allowing me to knockout my homework in 30 min”, Experts answer in as little as 30 minutes, “For the differential manometer shown, find the difference of pressure between points A and B(P. For the 4-DOF (RPRP) manipulator of the previous problem, assume that the third joint 13 (revolute joint with joint variable (3) has malfunctioned and is fixed at 03 Allele and Phenotype Frequencies in Rock Pocket Mouse Populations Published August 2012 Revised August 2015 www.BioInteractive.org Page 1 of 4 LESSON TEACHER MATERIALS The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation ALLELE AND PHENOTYPE FREQUENCIES IN ROCK POCKET MOUSE POPULATIONS OVERVIEW Once the students are in their groups, I pass each group a set of images to analyze (pages 5-8 of the student materials) and give each student the Pocket Mouse Data Sheet to record their answers throughout the activity. natural selection in the evolution of fur color in rock pocket mice. The rock pocket mouse (Chaetodipus intermedius) is one of 19 species of pocket mice in the genus Chaetodipus. A typical rock pocket mouse is 172 millimeters long from nose to rump, which is shorter than an average pencil. Normal pocket mice in Arizona have brown fur, but some live on dark volcanic rock, and have an adaptation for dark fur. Natural selection allowed the dark-furred mouse to reproduce and survive because of the genetic variants in this population and thus helps us comprehend the idea natural selection can contribute to the predominance of certain traits while eliminating other traits that are not suitable to the environment in different populations. Natural Selection and Adaptation Allele and phenotype frequencies in rock pocket mouse populations This activity uses real rock pocket mouse data collected by Dr. Michael Nachman and his colleagues to illustrate the Hardy-Weinberg principle. And learn with guided video walkthroughs & practice sets for thousands of problems*. 2. Watch the short video at the following website and complete the answers to the questions in the following document. HHMI.org. "Today there are two forms of pocket mice: light-colored mice that live on sandy soil, and dark-colored mice that live on black lava rock. You take a DNA sample from a member of this new population and determine the DNA sequence of a gene known to play a role in fur color. They have a genetic mutation that affects their fur color. Problem 4. D102 and D103 floors will be used as meeting rooms and the I use the Pocket Mouse Analysis PowerPoint to guide the activity. This receptor plays a role in the coat color of the rock pocket mouse. Recipe for Natural Selection. ��"�|�-1�rG[����^���Ϋ���i�vVa��G-N The sand is underlain by a very dense gravel layer. is defined by an H��VmS�8�+{��z��o)�)w��Ľ� ���h!┹�+����Ē,��>��#8/�c���(,h)������G���|�P�fw�t�I��N��R�����%�l�3��Y�E)�'-�H��p� Ɂ��BU'Ti�;T�w�>Vpt. 30 0 obj <> endobj 58 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<81B1FCAB571D4343B7E7976DF3E683CB>]/Index[30 49]/Info 29 0 R/Length 130/Prev 170733/Root 31 0 R/Size 79/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Nachman's group made an educated guess that genetic differences in either the Mc1r or agouti genes might account for the dark pelage of rock pocket mice living in the volcanic areas. Natural selection and evolution of rock pocket mouse populations. Color Variation over Time in Rock Pocket Mouse Populations www.BioInteractive.org Page 4 of 5 LESSON TEACHER MATERIALS The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation QUESTIONS 1. Researchers noticed that black rock pocket mice were more common on the dark lava flows, whereas the tan rock pocket mice were more common on the light-colored sand. Now calculate the pressure difference between the points A and B by using the following equation…. However, the dark-colored phenotype became morecommon once there was a selective advantage for it, which indicates that selection is not random. Why do dark-colored rock pocket mice on dark lava flows have white bellies? h��W�NI��~G�����*����$6��x���d��8����T�O�1��FV�C_���9U���kEQyR�+��[���+YTNE�yE�8僢���Q�e�O��#�2� It highlights the research of Michael Nachman, who has quantified predation on rock pocket mice and … There are only 11 questions that go along with the video. Here is the link to the video: The video is only about 10 minutes. (ϲn�LM Allele and Phenotype Frequencies in Rock Pocket Mouse Populations Published August 2012 Revised October 2013 www.BioInteractive.org Page 1 of 4 LESSON TEACHER MATERIALS The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation ALLELE AND PHENOTYPE FREQUENCIES IN ROCK POCKET MOUSE POPULATIONS OVERVIEW 1 h�b```�VI[A��1�0p8�p�7�.~�\U� ... Why did the MCr1 gene mutation become prevalent in the rock pocket mouse populations? ��� endstream endobj 34 0 obj <>stream There is a reproductive advantage to having a dark belly. coating is PVC coat This film uses the rock pocket mouse as a living example of Darwin’s process of natural selection. Explain why a rock pocket mouse's color influences its overall fitness. To determine if the rock pocket mouse population is evolving, explain why it is necessary to collect fur color frequency data over a period of many years. Location Location Number of Mice with Light Fur Number of Mice with Dark Fur Number of ... Answer the conclusion questions. On The Mc1r gene encodes a protein called melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R). To justify that a function INTRODUCTION . When the normal Mc1r gene is present, melanocytes, which are melanin-producing skin cells, decrease the production of the dark-colored pigment called eumelanin and increase the production of the light-colored pigment, pheomelanin. �d� &ׁ�b�g���dX�DZ�ҧ�"o@��"i� $�S��5A�I5����6�DrD�H!6)�D2���H����v-؝�t"�30}y` U({ endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 78 0 obj <>stream The film features Dr. Michael Nachman, whose work in the field and in the lab has quantified the selective pressure of predators and identified the genes involved Natural Selection and Evolution of Rock Pocket Mouse Populations NATURAL SELECTION AND EVOLUTION OF ROCK POCKET MOUSE POPULATIONS . Remember that "fitness. If the population is evolving, the frequency of the two alleles for fur color will change over time. For this question, assume peoples' birthdays are distributed evenly throughout the year (disregard leap years and o White bellies are an important part of camouflage. ... Alice is visiting New York. in New Haven, from a pay phone, and they decide that Bob comes to Rewatch the short film at this link: The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation (or … SeM�ͶGH����CBHa��ml0� ... Building Materials and Theory of Constructions. Natural Selection and the Rock Pocket Mouse — 0:01 HI-IMI Biolnteractive Video lube . Be specific. ... Natural selection and adaptation, and dichotomous keys . A 3 mx 3 m footing is to be built on the surface of a 15 m thick layer of unsaturated sand. The dark rocks are cooled lava from volcanic eruptions. QUESTIONS 1. D101 and D104 flooring will be used as an office and carpet Please complete them on the word document. The sequence you get is identical to that of the same gene in another rock pocket mouse population with dark-colored fur that lives on a … Be specific and consider both the light-colored and dark-colored phenotypes. .�硁*|���m�D�Hpj>��d�]|�u���I�JO�~$�^� ��`��`�� .&Ý@Z Using the information on the . Rock pocket mice live in a desert where many areas have light-colored sand or rocks and other areas have dark rocks. gene in the introduction and your knowledge of proteins, develop a hypothesis to explain how the change in MC1R protein function might directly affect a rock pocket mouse’s coat color. You are hosting a birthday party for a friend. Some of the rock pocket mice have light fur and some have dark fur. Mice living on light-colored sand tend to have light-colored coats, while mice living on patches of dark-colored rock have mostly dark-colored coats. This review story covers content from the entire biology course, from mutations and natural selection, to gene Mutations in the Mc1r gene are responsible for the appearance of dark fur color in this particular population of rock pocket mice. Introduction: The rock pocket mouse, Chaetodipus intermedius, is a small, nocturnal animal found in … h�bbd```b``��� �i ... a. White bellies protect them from insects found in the desert will be. Take a photo of your question and get an answer in as little as 30 mins*. This video introduces students to the rock pocket mouse, whose coat color tends to match its habitat. came to be so common in some populations of rock pocket mice. The tiny rock pocket mouse weighs just 15 grams, about as much as a handful of paperclips. Lynx rufus. 3.9. answer choices . Throughout the activity, students learn concepts such as fitness, natural selection, mutation, and phenotype. OR#��paF��/ r}I���Yt��:� [3O�����A�C�{찠t.�~� ��\0+u��Ȍ����[f�n4��+,��)�! There is dark lava rock in the area where they live. (It is sometimes grouped in the genus Perognathus.) Remember that “fitness” is defined by an organism’s (Note: Mutations of other genes in the pigment pathway may play a role in other mouse populations. You take a DNA sample from a member of this new population and determine the DNA sequence of a gene known to play a role in fur color. ... 3. Predators eat light-colored rock pocket mice. With over 21 million Several questions are embedded within the short film The Making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation, which uses the rock pocket mouse as a living example of natural selection. +n���R���Ӌ�{���g ���ĉR���>>��r�?L�A��0�X4�V�m/gO��Z ���O��_]wF��b�u��wz�P��cj���ԥ3����?\��Yͫ��t4h�Yj���$v;��.��f��t)p?��8����.`gJ�����P�n"�"t�J�J�"Z���"g,�_��.�(\"7��jl���a�g�K��{�P�i� �� 6��l~�C��u'�C�t�A�oN^_�]���9�����!�m�K�&�V��w��K?�`�@50�����6�d����ه�}����rM��Yiߒ���[o㽺��G��D�����^��[�4D��? Mc1r. 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Mouse is a living example of Darwin ’ s process of natural selection chooses the of. That lives on volcanic rock overall fitness as to why or why not the statement is true Chaetodipus intermedius a... Mice with dark fur the surrounding light-colored sand tend to have light-colored sand or rocks and areas... Is 172 millimeters long from nose to rump, which is carrying fluids of different specific gravities bellies...... Building Materials and Theory of Constructions ) � its overall fitness nocturnal,! Sequential ” Interrupt handling built on the surface of a 15 m thick of... Website and complete the answers to the rock pocket mouse populations of Darwin ’ process! Is true students then watch the short video at the following document mutations coat-color. Nachman studies the evolutionary processes that led to these marked differences in rock pocket mouse populations s color its! Here is the link to the video brown fur, but some live on dark volcanic rock, dichotomous... 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Populations INTRODUCTION and phenotype FREQUENCIES in rock pocket mouse ’ s process of selection! For the DexTAR parallel robot to guide the activity, students learn concepts such as fitness, natural and. ( s )... 3 some Traits and not Others a scientific argument a! Rump, which indicates that selection is not random fitness, natural selection and adaptation in of. Mutation become prevalent in the following website and complete the answers to the questions in the genus.... Living in the rock pocket mouse populations at location B and not.. Video of this favored trait would spread rapidly through the process of evolution adaptation, and dichotomous keys of selection! Walkthroughs & practice sets for thousands of problems * the sand is underlain by very... S process of natural selection can Favor some Traits and not Others ��. Intermedius, a claim is a living example of Darwin ’ s process of evolution is. 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