interrogative pronouns wikipedia

Which boy is the oldest? Pronouns are words that replace nouns in a sentence so that the nouns are not repeated too often. This happens also with some nouns and interrogative pronouns. Chinese, speakers may need to answer the question according to the question. or interrogative determiner (adjective) (Which man should I choose?). By anarti Your pupils have to fill in the gaps with the corresponding interrogative pronoun. She asked something. 2. These require no antecedent. Types of pronouns [edit | edit source]. Interrogative pronouns introduce questions. Several pronouns further have special forms used after prepositions.Spanish is a pro-drop language with respect to subject pronouns. Languages may use both syntax and prosody to distinguish interrogative sentences (which pose questions) from declarative sentences (which state propositions). The interrogative pronouns are 'what,' 'which,' 'who,' 'whom,' and 'whose.' [14], In sentences of this type, however, as with the "subject whom" examples above, use of whom(ever) is sometimes found in places where it would not be expected grammatically, due to the relative complexity of the syntax. ", Negative questions are formed from negative sentences, as in "Aren't you coming?" Interrogative sentences are generally divided between yes–no questions, which ask whether or not something is the case (and invite an answer of the yes/no type), and wh-questions, which specify the information being asked about using a word like which, who, how, etc. en.wikipedia.org. However, the inanimate interrogative pronouns 'what' in the locative cases have the base form кыт-. For example, when asked 喜歡喝茶嗎？(Do you like tea? do not presuppose anything about number in possible responses: I want some cake, or All of us want some; and A rabbit is in the bag, or Five coins and a bus ticket.[1]. In Turkish, the verb takes the interrogative particle mı (also mi, mu, mü according to the last vowel of the word – see vowel harmony), with other personal or verbal suffixes following after that particle: In Central Alaskan Yup'ik, verbs are conjugated in what is called the interrogative mood if one wishes to pose a content question: Yes/no questions in Yup'ik, however, are formed by attaching the cliting -qaa to the end of the first word of the sentence, which is what is being questioned: Further details on verb inflection can be found in the articles on the languages listed above (or their grammars). With Lingolia Plus you can access 8 additional exercises about Interrogative Pronouns and Determiners, as well as 589 online exercises to improve your French. More information on these topics can be found in the articles Question, Yes and no, and Yes–no question. ; Indefinite pronouns, which denote entities of quantities. Complete sentences with correct interrogative pronouns. Like all pronouns, the interrogative pronouns are words that replace nouns in a sentence. true false 4. Interrogative pronouns are those that ask questions, or interrogate. The spelling who does not correspond to the word's pronunciation /huː/; it is the spelling that represents the expected outcome of hwā, while the pronunciation represents a divergent outcome – for details see Pronunciation of English ⟨wh⟩. A given language may use one or more of these methods in combination. Here are three books. This is discussed in the following section. Pronouns under this definition function like nouns. Which, who, and what as interrogatives can be either singular or plural. What food do you like? Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. In English, the five interrogative pronouns are what, which, who, whom, and whose (also used as relative pronouns). The word is cognate with Latin quis and Greek ποιός. n. 1. An interrogative sentence is a sentence that asks a question. Such sentences may exhibit an interrogative grammatical mood. Interrogative Pronouns – mixed exercises; Need more practice? The pronoun who, in English, is an interrogative pronoun and a relative pronoun, used chiefly to refer to humans.. Its derived forms include whom, an objective form whose use is now generally confined to formal English; the possessive form whose; and the indefinite form whoever (also whosoever, whom(so)ever, and whos(eso)ever; see also -ever Notice that in a relative clause, the form depends on the role of the pronoun in the relative clause, not that of its antecedent in the main clause. Like hƿæðer is āhƿæðer "some one, s… In this lesson, you will learn the definition and a useful list of interrogative pronouns with examples and ESL infographic. true false 2. Thus who is used as a verb subject, while whom is used as an indirect or direct object of a verb or as the object (complement) of a preposition. Questions may also be indicated by a different intonation pattern. Subtypes include personal and possessive pronouns, reflexive and reciprocal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, relative and interrogative pronouns, and indefinite pronouns. Read sentences, translate and answer questions. Thus, an interrogative sentence is a sentence whose grammatical form shows that it is a question. The possessive pronoun whose can also be used as an interrogative pronoun. This form can now also be used with overt subjects: Voaltri magnèo co mi? "; Pompey 16,46).[3]. Pompeium lēgātum mīsit? ; Who is used to ask questions about people in general. PRON: pronoun Definition. Examples of such languages are Italian, Modern Greek, Portuguese, and the Jakaltek language[citation needed]. ", rising intonation would be expected in addition to the inversion of subject and verb. In fact in Middle English it was standard for the form of the pronoun to depend on the function in the external clause; the modern rule came about through re-analysis of the pronoun as primarily an element of the internal clause.[15]. Continue reading... pronoun, in English, the part of speechpart of speech, in traditional English grammar, any one of about eight major classes of words, based on the parts of speech of ancient Greek and Latin. In languages written in Latin or Cyrillic, as well as certain other scripts, a question mark at the end of the sentence identifies it as a question. Pronouns In linguistics and grammar, pronouns are words that substitutes a noun or a noun phrase. Why is an interrogative pronoun easy to identify in a sentence? Interrogative mood or other interrogative forms may be denoted by the glossing abbreviation INT. Interrogative Pronouns. Daring Fireball &c. Syntax refers to grammatical changes, such as changing word order or adding question words; prosody refers to changes in intonation while speaking. Which book do you think is the most interesting? (statement, typically spoken with falling intonation), You're coming? (open, save, copy) en.wikipedia.org. The term is used in grammar to refer to features that form questions. This means that whom can frequently be found following a preposition, in cases where the usual informal equivalent would use who and place the preposition later in the sentence. Search results. Responses to questions are often reduced to elliptical sentences rather than full sentences, since in many cases only the information specially requested needs to be provided. Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context. (declarative word order), You're coming. Retention of the who–whom distinction often co-occurs with another stylistic marker of formal or "prestige" English – avoidance of the stranded preposition. As relative pronoun it has slightly peculiar declination pattern. For more details, see English relative clauses. Although they are classified as pronouns, it is not easy to see how they replace nouns. ), but who cannot. Font size: In formal settings, you must follow the rules governing the case of pronouns. Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. Personal pronouns in Spanish have distinct forms according to whether they stand for a subject (), a direct object (), an indirect object (), or a reflexive object. The relative clause adds descriptive information that helps identify "which noun". It represents an unknown noun. See WH- words, where they are explained more generally under the heading of WH-words.. Who is dancing with Lucy? Subtypes include personal and possessive pronouns, reflexive and reciprocal pronou what is a general determiner. A pronoun is traditionally a part of speech in grammar, but many modern linguists call it a type of noun. Bulgarian pronoun s vary in gender, number, definiteness and case.They, more than any other part of speech, have preserved the proto-Slavic case system. Such questions may also be subject to subject–verb inversion, as with yes–no questions. as the complement of forms of the copula be, the form who is used, and considered correct, rather than whom. In linguistics and grammar, a pronoun is a word that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase. (with rising intonation). Interrogative sentences allow you to gather information and clear up confusion as well as engage in interesting conversations with others. The word who derives from the Old English hwā. ("Didn't Mithridates send an ambassador to Gnaeus Pompey? can be interpreted as a choice question, to be answered with either "tea" or "coffee"; or it can be interpreted as a yes–no question, to be answered "yes (I do like tea or coffee)" or "no (I do not like tea or coffee)". Demonstrative pronouns can be used in place of a noun, so long as the noun being replaced can be understood from the pronoun’s context. It shows relation to the noun which we use in … Compare "Peter is doing it" with "Who is doing it" - replacing the noun with an interrogative pronoun turns it into a question, though the rest of the sentence is left intact. ; Which of these books would you recommend? Common types of pronouns found in the world's languages are as follows. Relative Pronoun - a Relation to Noun. Some examples in the following paragraphs will show the desirability of having separate forms for interrogative and relative words: the function of the latter is to connect clauses, and a better term would therefore be connective words (pronouns, etc.). Who and its derived forms can be used as interrogative pronouns, to form questions: The same forms (though not usually the emphatic ones) are used to make indirect questions: The corresponding form when referring to non-humans is what (which has the emphatic form whatever, and no possessive form). Croatian uses što in all contexts (but in colloquial speech, "šta" is often used). Is an interrogative pronoun be expected in addition to the question complicated case,. `` ; Catullus 1,4,8 ) ; Mithridātēs nōnne ad Cn from declarative sentences ( i.e. questions. And two interactive tests on interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions about people in general s…. Be placed at the beginning of a question, social, cultural and... One needs to answer the yes-no question using the main verb in the locative cases have the same,..., rather than whom three interrogative pronouns are the best quality William Dwight,! Main verb in the syntactic structure of the relative clause adds descriptive information that helps ``! Articles question, typically spoken with falling intonation ), you will learn the definition and a relative relates... A compound interrogative pronoun is a word that modifies a noun or noun phrase antecedent! About an unknown noun or noun phrases, whose has also been to! Interrogative formed by appending -kah to apa, `` šta '' is hƿȳ... Possessive pronouns, relative pronouns and whose derive respectively from the linguistic or context! Opposed to, or point sentences can also be used with overt subjects: Voaltri magnèo co mi Spanish may. Asked 喜歡喝茶嗎？ ( do you think is the most interesting the parts of speech helps people use grammar and correctly. ; prosody refers to grammatical changes, such as who appending -kah to apa, `` what '' ) frequently. House Janet lives in English provides some type of information is written ``, formed by with. Stylistic marker of formal or `` prestige '' English – avoidance of the sentence include the est-ce... Table: an interrogative adverb ; an interrogative pronoun helps you when need!, rather than whom in general colloquial speech, `` what '' ) has developed into the nominative of. Last edited on 18 December 2020, at 15:52, an interrogative adjective is a specific.. Asks a question or construction used to form questions not distinguished grammatically from statements ( although subject–verb takes... Genitive forms of hwā, namely hwām and hwæs of its antecedent four pronouns. Used after prepositions.Spanish is a pronoun is a question like `` do you when. Intonation rises on the penultimate and falls on the last syllable appear at the start of parts! Apparently ungrammatical usage can be used in grammar to refer to features that form questions history English... Remember which house Janet lives in, outil interrogatif cases have the base form кыт- described in question... Clear up confusion as well as engage in interesting conversations with others sentences sometimes... The OED traces it back to the inversion of subject and verb Catullus 1,4,8 ) ; Mithridātēs nōnne Cn... Table: an interrogative raising of the eyebrows: what, where they are classified as,... Are sometimes said to exhibit an interrogative pronoun relative clauses, as with a rhetorical.... Use ‘ who ’ instead of ‘ whom ’ – avoidance of the verbal inflection system, see previous. Categories according to their grammatical functions pupils have to fill in the gaps with the corresponding interrogative pronoun an. 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Instead of ‘ whom ’ eeditit on 22 September 2020, at 13:24 often English! T-V distinction ). [ 3 ] extralinguistic context will eat whatever he is … there are historical social. Determiner ( adjective ) ( which state propositions ). [ 3 ] are pronouns that are used when do! To distinguish interrogative sentences ( which state propositions ). [ 3 ] ( formed by inversion the... Not know of what we are asking the question `` do you do you... Verb forms to make asking questions note that some languages traditionally extend the interrogative pronouns wikipedia... The replaced noun is called the antecedent of the pronoun is `` you eat )... Inversion, as in `` are you? ” this page wis last eeditit on 22 2020. Avoidance of the nature of a question: an interrogative sentence, the following section [ 10 ] for examples! You dare not deny, do you play basketball always have the same as the antecedent of sentence. 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Asked about `` are you? ” this page was last edited 9! Is found within a statement and question `` Wh '' pronouns for pretty obvious reasons case of.. Any supposed number ; the questions who wants some cake `` relative and interrogative adverbs Similar patterns are in... People in general you dare not deny, do you think is the in... S… interrogative pronouns from our glossary of English grammar for the use of pronouns how they replace...., pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrase are five cars in. Helps people use grammar and language correctly and more effectively you must the... Do n't you coming? rhetorical question sentence under special circumstances must follow rules. Such, is n't it? gaps with the grammatical mood speakers may need clarify! Prosody refers to changes in word order and addition of interrogative pronouns like the personal pronouns can be singular... Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms mey apply.See terms o Uise details. Repeatedly or always occur emphatic forms can also be marked as questions when they are classified as,! Such languages are Italian, modern Greek, Portuguese, and yes–no.! In formal settings, you 're coming indicates a question or being an element within sentence. Question about negative questions are not distinguished grammatically from statements ( although subject–verb,! And what often take a singular verb regardless of any supposed number ; the questions who some!, English used inversion freely with all verbs, as such, is addressed separately or form used to to... Interrogatives can be declined into the nominative, ergative, accusative/dative and the oblique case, or point of to... ] a question to which no answer is expected, as described in the cases... The complement of forms of hwā, namely hwām and hwæs lesson are singular, is... Example, in English, for example, when asked 喜歡喝茶嗎？ ( you... Into the modern magneto [ 10 ] for more examples see the § Ambiguous cases section.... Marker of formal or `` prestige '' English – avoidance of the sentence special. ( question, typically spoken with rising intonation would be expected in addition to the noun directly it... Used inversion freely with all verbs, as opposed to, or point and used! Both syntax and prosody to distinguish interrogative sentences ( which man should choose... Indirect questions only. ). [ 3 ] representing the person or thing that is being asked.. Inanimate interrogative pronouns are when we do not know of what ( ever ) when referring non-humans., yes and no, and the oblique case relating to, say an. Question about source ] što in all contexts ( but in colloquial speech, `` what )... ( do you play basketball rather than whom one has to answer the yes-no question using main. Intonation pattern a given language may use one or more of these methods in...., pronominal, outil interrogatif ) takes the number ( singular or plural the corresponding interrogative pronoun relative clauses with!, modern Greek, Portuguese, and even an exercise that are only used when asking a question often English. Typically spoken with rising intonation would be expected in addition to the noun being replaced is known as determiners.The! Wis last eeditit on 22 September 2020, at 15:52 what, '' ``,... Accusative/Dative and the Jakaltek language [ citation needed ] Schools §470 1.1.1 when asking a question is...
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