Beloved by greenhorn and green thumb gardeners alike, their multi-season beauty, easy care, and fast growth make it one of the most popular of flowering shrubs. Read our detailed guide to spirea propagation here. Here is more about what we do. Summer flowering plants display flowers of pink, red, or white that perch atop upright stems and bloom from June to August. Spiraea alba var. Arching branches form a fountain to about 6 feet high by 8 feet or wider. Spiraea, commonly spelled spirea, is a genus of over 80 woody shrubs in the Rosaceae (rose) family. There are many spirea cultivars to choose from, but here’s a few of our favorites. Spirea makes an excellent foundation or specimen plant in the landscape, in mixed perennial beds, in larger groupings for edging or hedges, or planted en masse for a screen. Fruits mature in September. Growth rate is medium. Each fruit contains 5 pod-shaped follicles which dry out and split, thus allowing the seeds to disperse (somewhat like milkweed). Susceptible to many of the diseases and insects which attack other members of the rose family, including leaf spots, fireblight, powdery mildew, rots, aphids, leaf roller and scale. Water Preferences: Wet. Leafy branches are covered with circular, flattened clusters of white blossoms in mid- to late spring. Bloom time: Early summer through fall. Mesic. New! Growing in grouped panicles, flat-topped corymbs, or clusters in colors of mauve, pink, red, rose, and white, each tiny flower looks like a mini apple blossom with five petals and numerous stamens. You can also add beneficial insects to your garden, like lacewings or ladybugs, for a natural way to control pesky insects. Spread: 3.00 to 4.00 feet. This native has been extensively planted at the Chicago Botanic Garden and can be found along many of the The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Spring canes can be cut right to the ground or trimmed back to any length to keep growth compact. It requires full sun to partial shade and medium to wet moisture conditions. The most reliable methods of propagation are by hardwood or softwood cuttings and ground layering. Both aphids and spider mites can be controlled with a strong jet of water to the top and undersides of leaves and stems. This low-growing mounded spirea shrub is ideal for creating eye-catching borders that provide continual interest. After learning about this versatile garden shrub, are you inclined to add some to your landscape? Fruits do not have ornamental value. Take Birds Under Your Wing. GARDENER'S PATH® IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. The plants will spread fast by suckers, and even faster in loose soil, so make time to pull up suckers as they appear. And because they’re fast growers, a liberal pruning has negligible impact to flowering – if done at the right time. Spirea rarely suffer from any serious disease or pest problems. The more midwestern var. Join us now for a look at the best way to grow beautiful spirea. Meadowsweet Spirea (Spiraea alba): Meadowsweet spirea is an upright shrub that grows to a maximum height of 4 feet. Native to temperate zones in the Northern Hemisphere, the greatest diversity of species is found in eastern China. The shade of spirea flowers ranges from pink to bright, white hues. Height: 3.00 to 4.00 feet. Spiraea alba is a deciduous Shrub growing to 1.5 m (5ft). Plants require a full sun to light shade location, with spring flowering specimens better suited to partial shade than summer flowering ones. One of the largest species, bridalwreath grows 4 to 8 feet high with a 6 to 8 feet spread and a loose, fountain-like growth. If the plant gets out of control, it can be cut to the ground in March and still bloom on the new wood that year. Tolerant of temporary wet conditions. Typically, plants are hardy in Zones 4-9 although some are more heat or cold tolerant. Perhaps the most important part of Sorbaria shrub care is keeping some control over your garden once you invite false spirea in. Save They also require excellent drainage, and heavy soil should be amended with fine grit or sharp sand as needed. Japanese spirea is a garden favorite and it offers the largest variety in terms of cultivars, flower color, leaf color, and size. It usually grows no taller than 3-4’, and has beautiful white flower plumes in mid-summer. Needs constant moisture, and soil must not be allowed to dry out. Spirea are wonderfully carefree and easy to grow. Gently loosen any twisted roots and place the root ball in the hole then backfill with the removed soil and firm in place. Ojibwa women drank a tea of leaves and flowers to ease childbirth. If summer bloomers become overgrown, a more vigorous pruning may be needed. Excellent for naturalizing and hedgerows on moist to dry soils. Ensure your plant has excellent drainage as standing in wet feet can cause fatal damage. Common names are from state and federal lists. Full Sun. Deer resistant and attractive to butterflies, birchleaf spirea makes a striking foundation or specimen plant and is attractive planted in beds, groups, and rockeries. Does well in good garden soil. The Buzz About Bees: Why Do We Need Them? Plants are classified as either spring or summer flowering, and both types are prized for their carefree growth, abundant flowers, and reliable form. Tolerates a wide range of soils. Birchleaf blooms in summer and should be pruned in late winter or early spring. Bridalwreath spirea is an old-fashioned classic that’s quickly recognized by its cascades of tiny, double-petaled white flowers on upright, arching branches. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Spirea, (genus Spiraea), genus of nearly 100 species of flowering shrubs in the rose family (Rosaceae). Japanese spirea make a reliable foundation or specimen plant, and are attractive in beds, large containers, mixed-shrub landscapes, as a low border or hedge, and when planted in groups. These hardy deciduous plants have simple, lanceolate leaves, typically with toothed margins, that are arranged alternately along the stems. Typically found in the wild on wet prairies, wet river bottom prairies and open ground along streams or lakes.Genus name comes from the Greek word speira meaning wreath in reference to the showy flower clusters seen on most shrubs in the genus.Specific epithet means white. A single feed of a balanced fertilizer in spring is enough for the entire growing season. Summer flowering varieties bloom mostly on new wood from this year’s growth, so these are pruned in the winter following flowering. The stems grow upright and become woody with age. A light application of a balanced, time release fertilizer (10-10-10) applied in the spring provides enough nutrition for the year. Large or small, spring or summer flowering, there’s a spirea suitable for every garden. Water: Medium to wet. Resources ... Spiraea alba (NGN) Meadowsweet. Height and spread: 1 to 2 feet tall, 2 feet wide. It is in flower from July to August. Spiraea alba, commonly called meadowsweet, is an upright, deciduous shrub which grows up to 4' tall and features alternate, narrow, toothed, green leaves and terminal, cone-shaped clusters (3-4" long) of tiny, white flowers that bloom in the summer. Soil pH Preferences: Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0) Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Read our detailed guide to spirea propagation here, You can find a good selection of Japanese spirea at Nature Hills, You can find birchleaf spirea online at Nature Hills, don’t miss out on our other care and growing guides, How to Grow Mellow Yellow ‘Ogon’ Spirea: a Shrub for All Seasons, How to Identify and Treat Diseases of Turnips and Rutabagas, How to Grow and Care for American Beautyberry Shrubs, 15 of the Best Anemone Varieties for Spring, Summer, and Fall, The Jerusalem Artichoke: A Healthful Food and Flower for Your Garden, 23 of the Best Variegated Shrubs for Your Landscape, 9 Causes of Deformed Carrots: How to Prevent Forking, Branching, Twisted, and Knobby Root Vegetables, How to Naturally Kill Insects on Kale: The Best Organic Solutions, 13 Flowering Plants Rabbits Will Leave Alone. Zones: 3-8. Hardy in Zones 4-8. Spirea alba - Meadowsweet is unavailable. Suckers can be controlled by mowing or cutting to ground. It prefers fertile, loamy and well-drained soil but also adapts to poor and dry soils. Sizes range from low-growing dwarf varieties of under 3 feet, small growers of 3 to 5 feet, and medium specimens of 5 to 8 feet. Birchleaf spirea has clusters of small white flowers that cover the foliage in late spring to early summer. Deadhead flowers after blooming to tidy up plants and encourage reblooming. Spirea alba Meadowsweet Meadowsweet is a common native shrub of damp places. It is naturalized in other parts of the world. As Spirea Japonica naturally grows near bogs and wetland areas. Spiraea alba (White Meadowsweet) is a woody deciduous shrub bearing erect, unbranched stems clad with narrow, sharply serrated, medium green leaves. No serious problems. Good for rain gardens. Meadowsweet doesn’t have the typical neat shrub like structure as it grows in colonies and […] Shrub-carr is a wetland community dominated by tall shrubs such as red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea), silky dogwood (Cornus amomum), meadowsweet (Spiraea alba), and various willows (Salix spp. A compact, rounded shrub, it grows 3 to 4 feet tall and has a similar spread. Best in full sun in wet to moist conditions. Showy white flowers in midsummer. Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35) Maximum recommended zone: Zone 7b. And if spirea is your thing, don’t miss out on our other care and growing guides such as: © Ask the Experts, LLC. Just give them sunlight, enough elbow room to grow, and good drainage for an abundance of pretty flowers, fine foliage, and lovely fall colors. Generally, they’re not heavy feeders and over-fertilizing should be avoided to prevent sprawl. Flowers appear in profuse clusters on bare branches before foliage appears in early spring. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. However, being in the rose family, they are occasionally susceptible to some of the same afflictions such as aphids and spider mites as well as powdery mildew. Reapply both methods as needed. Full Sun to Partial Shade. Ensure your shrubs are spaced properly with adequate room to grow to maturity. Pyramids of delicate white blooms wave atop Meadowsweet stems in early to midsummer, followed by brown seedheads. Alternate leaves (up to 3" long and ¾" across) occur along the young branches of this shrub; they are densely distributed along these branches. Introducing our bird-friendly collection of Audubon® Native Plants & Trees Frost resistant, established plants don’t require any special winter care. Leave your email address if you would like to be notified when it becomes available. Good for Hedges. Ojibwa women drank a tea of leaves and flowers to ease childbirth. We think our plants are Neon Spirea. Or, an insecticidal soap or spray of neem oil is also effective against problem insects. Members of the genus Spiraea are hardy deciduous Sometimes people like us move into a home and acquire the Spirea plants. Spiraea alba and it's close realtive Spiraea tomentosa are both lovely native alternatives to the Japanese Spirea used in many traditional landscape designs. Wet Mesic. They have a dense, rounded growth habit with flowers forming on new growth and should be pruned in later winter or very early spring. COPYRIGHT © 2020 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Dormant bare root plants ship each year during optimal transplanting season: Fall (October) or Spring (April/May). alba, occurring throughout Michigan, has a ± densely pubescent inflorescence, yellow-brown stems, and leaves 4–8 times as long as broad, finely and sharply serrate. The large compound leaves open on arching stems, unfolding with a reddish tinge gradually changing … Once planted, the care of spirea requires a minimal time investment. The cone-shaped white flower clusters bloom in June. And the color doesn’t stop in the autumn, spirea displays beautiful red foliage in the fall. Disease, pests, and problems Attracts butterflies and is deer tolerant. These days, her vegetable garden is smaller to make room for decorative landscapes filled with color, fragrance, art, and hidden treasures. In var. It grows well in neutral soil but can be grown in slightly acidic soil. And ones that add pretty flowers, luminous foliage, and multi-season color give even greater value – like spirea. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. Flowers on new wood, so prune in late winter to early spring if needed. alba white meadowsweet Spiraea alba var. Spirea Care Fertilizing. Spirea are wonderfully carefree and easy to grow. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Some of these links may be affiliate in nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased. Found in wet areas I have frequently seen Meadowsweet in standing water. And the flowers also make a long-lasting addition to floral arrangements as well. Dark green leaves are rounded and birch-like, adding rich autumn color when they turn vibrant shades of orange, purple, and red. Spiraea species are generally hardy and easily grown in any temperate-climate garden with moist well-drained soil. They feature large clusters of pink, purple, rosy red, or white flowers in late spring to mid-summer with fine textured foliage that adds excellent fall color. Spireas are hardy plants that need minimal care but a few precautions should be taken during the winter season. Hardy in Zones 3-8, they flower on old wood and should be pruned immediately after flowering. Easily grown with little maintenance required. Noteworthy Characteristics. Tree & Plant Care. Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. If plant flowers on previous year's wood, prune after flowering by cutting back flowered shoots to strong buds, young lower growth, or basal growth. Low-growing varieties make a nice addition to smaller gardens and are well-suited to borders, containers, groundcovers, low hedges along pathways and sidewalks, and rockeries. A light application of a balanced, time release fertilizer (10-10-10) applied in the spring provides enough nutrition for the year. Remove any infected parts and ensure proper air circulation and spacing plus a full sun location – powdery mildew thrives in cool, crowded, and damp conditions. The foliage turns golden-yellow in fall. From June to August it produces showy white flowers that attract butterflies. The classic spring-blooming spirea for Southern gardens. Prune annually after flowering, to maintain its shape. False-spirea is a dense, colony-forming, suckering shrub best used for naturalizing, erosion control. Plants require a full sun to light shade lo… They do best when planted in soil of average fertility with a neutral or slightly acidic pH. Care Fertile, moist but well-drained soil in full sun. latifolia white meadowsweet Legal Status. Very good data. To plant, dig a hole twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball. Named from the Greek word speira, which means spiral, it refers to their wreath-like display of showy, small flowers. They do best when planted in soil of average fertility with a neutral or slightly acidic pH. If persistent, a fungicide application may be needed. Medicinal Uses: The inner bark of the spirea alba was used as an aspirin substitute by early settlers. Try adding more details about where most people shop for Spirea plants. A writer, artist, and entrepreneur, Lorna is also a long-time gardener who got hooked on organic and natural gardening methods at an early age. You should prune this shrub every winter as part of Sorbaria shrub care. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. A fungus that attacks many plants, powdery mildew is easy to spot from its pale dusting of spores on leaves and flowers that causes stunted growth and leaf drop. The big box stores like Lowes, Home Depot. Hybrid between Spiraea cantoniensis and Spiraea trilobata. Avoid overfertilizing. Plant it in full sun or part shade on a location that remains moist. Cut back by as much as two-thirds in winter when plants are dormant. Native plant . In fall, the finely serrated foliage turns shades of orange, red, and yellow for extended interest. Adding mulch around the plant will help retain moisture and regular summer watering will promote healthy blooms and growth. Grow Spirea japonica ‘Albiflora’ in moist but well-drained soil in sun to partial shade. With a long-lasting bloom time, fine-textured foliage, and variable sizes, they’re suitable for any landscape, and can be used as groundcovers, hedging, in mass plantings, or in perennial beds. Generally, they’re not heavy feeders and over-fertilizing should be avoided to prevent sprawl. Spring flowering varieties bloom on old growth from the previous year and need to be pruned right after flowering. Spring blooming species, like bridalwreath, have a graceful cascading habit with masses of white flowers that bloom in April and May perched along bowing branches. Large, showy clusters of tiny white flowers appear in mid-summer. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. How to Prune Spiraea Japonica. In spring, the new leaves are vibrant red, gradually maturing to gold while retaining red tips at the ends of the branches. Spirea will benefit from yearly maintenance as well as the occasional hard pruning. Deer resistant and attractive to butterflies, bridalwreath can be used in borders, foundations, hedges, and sunny landscape margins. And newer cultivars are even more versatile with tidier growth and spectacular multi-season color. Water gently to settle and cover with a 2 to 3-inch layer of compost. They flower best if positioned in a … Bloom Time: June to August. We occasionally link to goods offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products. Pink, purple, rosy red, white flowers with bright to dark green leaves that turn orange, purple, red in autumn, Temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, 4-8, with some more heat and cold tolerant, Spring blooming varieties flower May-June, summer blooming varieties July-September, As deep as the root ball and twice as wide, Mixed beds, containers, edging, hedges, rockeries. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Tolerant of light shade but will produce less flowers. Audubon® Meadow Sweet Spirea - Bower & Branch. You can find a good selection of Japanese spirea at Nature Hills. Young branches are green and glabrous, but they become smooth, brown, and woody with age. Effective along streams or ponds, in low spots or boggy areas, or, with regular watering, in a border or cottage garden. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. Soil pH adaptable but should be rich in organic matter. And both categories will also enjoy a light shear after flowering to remove spent blooms, encourage reblooming, and invigorate foliage. Spirea are tolerant of some shade, but full sun produces more flowers with more vibrant colors and brighter fall color. And any container plants should be moved to a sheltered location or wrapped with insulation to protect roots from freezing temperatures. Sustainable Practices Plant Health Care Water Conservation Case Study: Water and Fertilizer Invasive Species Responsibility. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Common names are from state and federal lists. Spiraea alba Common name: Meadowsweet . alba – white meadowsweet Subordinate Taxa. Plant Height: 3 to 6 feet. In early summer to early fall, dense pyramidal clusters, 3-4 in. However, new shrubs planted in late summer or fall should be mulched to protect roots from the cold. This plant has no children Legal Status. Cultivating and designing the ideal garden spot is one of her favorite activities – especially for gathering with family and friends for good times and good food (straight from the garden, of course)! Spiraea alba, commonly known as meadowsweet, white meadowsweet, narrowleaf meadowsweet, pale bridewort, or pipestem, [citation needed] is native to the wet soils of the Allegheny Mountains and other portions of eastern North America, but is currently endangered in the state of Missouri. Spiraea alba Du Roi – white meadowsweet Variety: Spiraea alba Du Roi var. Hardy in Zones 3 to 8, they’re deer resistant and attract butterflies. Meadowsweet Spirea. Prune summer-blooming spirea bushes during the winter or in the spring. Remove any dead wood and trim lightly to shape. Prefers medium to wet moisture, and sand, loam, and clay soils. You can find birchleaf spirea online at Nature Hills. Grow in average, medium to wet, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Remove spent flower clusters to promote additional bloom. Fertilize spirea in early spring. Spirea are drought tolerant but need to be watered regularly until established. Spiraea alba, commonly called meadowsweet, is an upright, deciduous shrub which grows up to 4' tall and features alternate, narrow, toothed, green leaves and terminal, cone-shaped clusters (3-4" long) of tiny, white flowers that bloom in the summer.Fruits mature in September. Native to the north temperate zone, many spirea species are commonly cultivated for their pleasing growth habit and attractive flower clusters. Shear lightly after flowering to encourage reblooming. Plant Spread: 4 … Remove faded flower clusters as practicable (light shearing is an option) to encourage additional bloom. How to grow Spiraea 'Albiflora' Prefers full sun. Sprinkle the planting hole with bone meal. Shrubs are mostly deer resistant and attract butterflies and other pollinators. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Spiraea Alba Mature height: 3 ′ – 4′ Native to Michigan and Van Buren County. Bloom Description: White. See our TOS for more details. This species of spirea is a native of the eastern and midwestern U.S., but is currently endangered in the state of Missouri. The New York Flora Atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Spiraea japonica, a shrub native to Japan and China, is an ideal choice for many California yards and gardens. They also require excellent drainage, and heavy soil should be amended with fine grit or sharp sand as needed. ).Canada bluejoint grass (Calamagrostis canadensis) is often very common.Associates are similar to those found in alder thickets and tussock-type sedge meadows. Spiraea japonica. Sun: Full sun to part shade. Spirea is considered one of the easiest-to-grow shrubs with dense, weather-resistant foliage patterns and colorful seasonal blooms. For those that flower on the current season's wood, cut back to a low permanent framework as … Woody shrubs give wonderful structure to gardens and landscapes. Spiraea alba Rose family (Rosaceae) Description: This shrub is 2-6' tall and sparingly branched. Prefers rich, moist loams. Meadowsweet Spiraea alba Description & Overview Meadowsweet is a Wisconsin Native shrub that grows to be 2-4′ tall, thrives in full sun, and grows well in wet areas like bogs or along edges of streams. Spelled spirea, ( genus Spiraea ), genus of over 80 woody shrubs give wonderful to... A sheltered location spirea alba care wrapped with insulation to protect roots from the cold )! Room to grow Spiraea 'Albiflora' Spiraea alba ): Meadowsweet spirea ( alba. 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