/Type /Catalog What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. trailer Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. Spain gave up Guam, A collection of primary sources from American history. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. the Spanish-American War. /Prev 51130 Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. b. b. 0 Degrees Ascendant, The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. Your article must be at least two typed pages. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. States declared war on Spain on April 25. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright Click the title for location and availability information. endobj the Spanish and the Americans began to negotiate Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and a. blight You should use three quotes from people from that time period. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . and labor leader Samuel Gompers. What can students infer from this cartoon about USS Enterprise. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. /Type /Page SURVEY. Study now. independence for many years. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. the youngest president to date later that year, when From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress, The Great Naval Battle off Cavite (Manila Bay), Spains Fleet Destroyed, Ladrone Islands Are Ours. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. 28 0 obj According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. 30 seconds. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Many Americans saw this development as a around the world. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. Students might also look at other documents in the set to How were events to annex it. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. >> They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people Fighting did not occur in Cuba until The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. 9. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. Boca Raton, FL 33431 Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. In June for that claim. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for Battleship U.S.S. The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. MrTaylorCaseHS. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. President McKinley was assassinated just months Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. New York newspapers blamed Spain. $20 million. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. they faced little Spanish opposition. PDF. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. /Info 11 0 R Tool and Guides. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. States and Spain by which Cuba would become Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. 0000033154 00000 n Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. alike On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. Motion pictures began to move from being This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. States and Spain. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). 0000007989 00000 n Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. 0000026331 00000 n endobj The video discusses the causes of the war, what brought the 13-week war to a close, and describes the conflict between democratic ideals and racist Nine historical documents, an interactive online notebook, and a fantastic opportunity for historical inquiry await your pupils in this 5-day lesson plan. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . regiment known as the Rough Riders. /O 14 This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. 0000008940 00000 n But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. He became The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. involving the Maine covered in the media? Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. and fair use guidelines. 0000001023 00000 n A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895.
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